NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

Ni3Al金属间化合物中空位团稳定构型的计算机模拟研究

本文采用分子动力学方法,对金属间化合物Ni3Al中的点缺陷进行了计算机模拟研究,其中原子间相互作用势采用F-S多体势.通过计算Ni3Al中各种构型的空位团的形成能及结合能,进而分析比较各种构型的空位团的稳定性以及热平衡时的数量,总结了Ni3Al中空位的聚集规律.     

充气气囊减速方案的气动设计研究

减速是航天飞行器必须面对的问题。充气气囊减速方案利用柔性编织材料外加涂层方式构成气囊，利用气体发生器快速产生高压气体，集防热、减速和着陆减振功能于一体，重量轻、成本低、适用范围广、可靠性高。设计了满足减速需求的气囊外形，利用数值求解NS方程和工程计算方法进行了气动力的预测和比较分析，利用六自由度动力学模型与气动力的耦合计算，对减速效果进行了计算与分析，并对热环境、温度场、应力、热应力及变形进行了计算，还对分离不确定性进行了研究。地面引导性风洞试验和理论分析表明，充气气囊减速方案具有十分明确的减速效果和优点，可用于未来航天飞行器实现减速飞行目的的技术方案。     

Cutting path-dependent machinability of SiCp/Al composite under multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting

Particle-tool interactions, which govern the synergetic deformation of SiC particle reinforced Al matrix composites under mechanical machining, strongly depend on the geometry of particle position residing on cutting path. In the present work, we investigate the influence of cutting path on the machinability of a SiCp/Al composite in multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting by combining finite element simulations with experimental observations and characterization. Be consistent with experimentally characterized microstructures, the simulated SiCp/Al composite is considered to be composed of randomly distributed polygonally-shaped SiC particles with a volume fraction of 25vol%. A multi-step cutting strategy with depths of cut ranging from 2 to 10 μm is adopted to achieve an ultimate depth of cut of 10 μm. Intrinsic material parameters and extrinsic cutting conditions utilized in finite element simulations of SiCp/Al cutting are consistent with those used in corresponding experiments. Simulation results reveal different particle-tool interactions and failure modes of SiC particles, as well as their correlations with machining force evolution, residual stress distribution and machined surface topography. A detailed comparison between numerical simulation results and experimental data of multi-step diamond cutting of SiCp/Al composite reveals a substantial impact of the number of cutting steps on particle-tool interactions and machined surface quality. These findings provide guidelines for achieving high surface finish of SiCp/Al composites by ultra-precision diamond cutting.     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中的应用前景分析北大核心CSCD

硅烷偶联剂作为一种重要的处理剂,广泛应用于涂料、橡胶、塑料等领域。本文综述了硅烷偶联剂的结构特点和作用机理,介绍了硅烷偶联剂在常用涂料领域的几种典型应用,主要包括基体树脂增容、颜填料表面改性、涂层与基材连接,讨论了不同使用条件下影响硅烷偶联剂效果的因素,并对硅烷偶联剂在防热涂料中应用的发展趋势进行了展望。     

组合光学太阳反射镜的热辐射性能测量

用量热计法测量了通信广播卫星上用的光学太阳反射镜（ＯＳＲ）的太阳吸收比αｓ和半球发射率εＨ。为了准确计算卫星的温度分布,测量的是组合ＯＳＲ样品的热辐射性能。作为对比,同时还用量热计法和光谱法测量了单片ＯＳＲ的太阳吸收比,并且对各个测量结果及其差异进行了分析。分析表明,不应当将单片ＯＳＲ的法向太阳吸收比αｓ作为设计参数,否则将在温度计算中引起较大误差。     

具有陶瓷涂层的火焰筒壁温和热流计算

对具有陶瓷隔热涂层的气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流提出~种计算方法。在分别建立陶瓷涂层和金属壁面热平衡方程的基础上,给出两者之间的导热耦合关系,使计算模型更加符合实际传热过程。计算过程中始终考虑到金属壁面的轴向导热。通过算例研究了陶瓷涂层对气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流的影响。有涂层时壁面温度低于无涂层时壁面温度,但它们的变化规律相似。燃气温度越高陶瓷涂层的隔热效果越好。     

Ti—15—3合金时效性能研究

研究了不同炉号的Ｔｉ－１５－３（Ｔｉ－１５Ｖ－３Ｃｒ－３Ｓｎ－３Ａｌ）合金时效温度、时间以及Ａｌ当量与力学性能的关系。在５００～５４０℃范围内拉伸强度与时效温度呈线性关系,平均斜率为－３ＭＰａ／℃。得出了强度与Ａｌ当量的线性方程式,推算出最佳Ａｌ含量为３．１％～３．３％。采用统计方法研究了强度与塑性关系,并研究了冷加工对时效性能的影响。研究的达到１０８０ＭＰａ强度级别的５２０℃／１０ｈ／ＡＣ的时效制度具有满意的力学性能,并应用于制造飞机阻力伞梁。     

B／Al单向铺层复合板的力学性能及断裂行为的研究

研究了热压扩散结合工艺对Ｂ／Ａｌ复合材料的强度的影响,并对试样拉伸断口及断裂径进行了研究,分析表明,试样断口有三种断裂模型,断裂路径同热压工艺有密切的关系。